If you talk
to the managed print services pundits, few dealers are doing
it effectively, although you can bet the house that number
will grow over time with education and experience. Industry
estimates of how many dealers are offering managed print
services are in the 25-30 percent range although no concrete
figures exist on how many are truly doing it effectively.
It’s not for lack of educational opportunities, because there
are plenty of those to be found even if one might question the
value of education provided by OEMs who may be somewhat biased
in their approach since for many of them the name of the game
is still moving hardware. At least they’re pointing their
dealers in the right direction. Then there’s the consulting
community and the services and solutions providers as well as
companies like Parts Now! who offer their own spin on entering
and succeeding in the MPS arena.
To answer the question, ‘How many dealers (where dealers =
number of people in an organization) does it take to sell
MPS?’ we spoke with dealers who seem to have figured out the
model and are reaping the rewards along with consultants who
possess some very distinct opinions on what it takes to sell
MPS.
Oklahoma Office Systems, Inc. (OOSI) in Oklahoma City has
experimented with different approaches to managed print during
the past seven years and Principal Ron Carr reveals the best
thing he ever did was create a separate division within the
company to focus on MPS.
“There are a few dealers that have converted their teams, but
it is difficult to do especially for [employees] with
longevity,” says Carr. “That’s the reason why if it’s a
separate focus and totally driven in that direction, it
doesn’t allow them to back up and say, ‘Oh well, you want to
buy a copier, I’ll just sell you a copier.’ Because a typical
copier rep is going to be driven by their compensation plans
of moving that particular box and once it gets into negatives
or something that’s going to take a 90-120 day cycle, they’re
going to back off.”
The personnel in OOSI’s MPS division aren’t from the industry
and are focused on new business rather than OOSI’s existing
customer base. They assist OOSI hardware sales reps on calls,
but none have existing relationships within the company’s
current customer base.
“We haven’t taken anybody in the past seven years who was a
current employee and said, ‘Now you’re going to do it,’” says
Carr although two of his veteran reps embraced the MPS concept
early on and have been successful with it.
American Office Solutions (AOS) in Clarklake, Michigan is
another traditional copier dealership that has made a
successful transition to selling managed print services.
Perhaps the biggest boon to AOS’s MPS sales efforts has been
the addition of an IT consultant to supplement their sales
efforts. The need for a specialist was clear to AOS President
and CEO Ted McEldowney when he realized his sales force wasn’t
effectively communicating with IT personnel.
“The sales guys are sales guys and have that mentality,”
explains McEldowney. “Every time they had a meeting and the
director of IT was there asking them questions, they didn’t
have a clue what he was talking about.”
The solution was taking AOS’s top service tech, a tech
responsible for solutions and networking, and sending him out
with the sales reps on sales calls. This required some
training and learning how to listen and answer questions
directly. He now sits in on every MPS sales call, and is
ready, willing, and able to respond to any IT-related
questions that would normally be over the heads of AOS’s
traditional sales reps.
“When we go into a meeting, we have an IT guy, just like their
IT guy sitting across the table answering his questions,” says
McEldowney.
Professional Business Systems (PBS) in Bentonville, Arkansas
has found their MPS champion in house. It’s a senior rep whose
compensation is attached to MPS. While some consultants and
dealers frown upon this approach, it seems to be working for
PBS.
“He knows the sales cycle is longer so he’s more committed to
keeping his head down to get the deal done,” says Matt Mawby,
president.
This is a strategy that’s filtering down to PBS’s sales force.
“The only
way this can be successful is by attaching it to their comp
plan,” opines Mawby. “They’ve got to see it as almost a
punishment. If they don’t see activity in their territory,
they’re going to lose the right [to sell it]. That’s how we
did it with color. We let them taste it for awhile and then
said, ‘If you don’t sell it, you’re going to lose the right.’”
Finding an
MPS champion among a dealership’s existing sales force is not
always easy and dealer principles that have been able to do
that should consider themselves fortunate.
“Having
dealt with a lot of successful hybrid resellers—guys who have
transitioned to this model and been successful with it—there’s
pretty unanimous agreement when you ask how many of your sales
guys are going to transition to MPS sales guys.
The
consistent answer is, if one in ten turns into a good MPS
sales guy, you did pretty well,” says Ed Crowley, CEO of
Photizo Group.
As far as
Crowley is considered, it takes one MPS consultant per
dealership or one per branch if a dealer has multiple
branches.
“Start out
with one guy who can be successful,” he recommends. “Once you
have one who is successful, it’s going to do a couple of
things for you; it’s going to show you who else in your
organization can say, ‘Yes I can do that too,’ the other thing
it does is let you manage your investment. You’re not trying
to churn the whole sales force all at once.”
There will
be mistakes along the way and dealers who have successfully
made the transition have certainly made their share. One of
the most common is thinking because someone is successful
selling hardware they can be successful selling services too.
“They’ve
got a guy busting it out on hardware sales and he’s a great
producer so they think he’s going to be great at selling this
and they find nine times out of ten they’re not,” notes
Crowley. It’s a very different set of skills. It’s almost a
warning flag. If they’re really good at selling hardware or
transactional sales, they may not be so good at selling
services. That’s probably the biggest mistake, taking their
best sales guy and putting them into this role.”
Crowley
acknowledges he’s speaking generally and some dealer
principles, like Mawby, have been able to do just that. He
also feels that an MPS consultant needs to have a certain kind
of attitude.
“Look for
the missionaries who really like to make the customer’s
business better and that makes them happy more than just
getting the deal,” states Crowley. “Surprisingly most
resellers I talk to will find one person on their staff who
can do it. Often times it’s a younger person not as set in
their ways. In some cases to really build up the momentum
they’re going to have to hire from the outside.”
Crowley
says when hiring from the outside look for people who have
been successful in a relationship-type sales model or someone
in a services business.
“You can
teach basic sales skills,” contends Crowley. “It’s a little
harder to teach relationship building. Look for people with
strong relationship-building skills, and then you’ll need to
train them. Obviously you have to look at the gamut,
understanding services, understanding technology,
understanding the sales model; there’s sales training
associated with each one of those, you’ll need to tailor it to
what your sales force needs.”
And where
are those people?
“All over
the place,” says Crowley. “Some have been in everything from
finance companies to banking organizations—high service,
customer relationship types of organizations. Some have come
from clients. I know dealers who have found people who are
good at internal client relationship building. They manage to
bring them out of the client and put them into that role.
They’re out there, and more so than ever because of the
economic situation.”
Joe
Barganier, an MPS consultant with MT Business Technologies in
Mansfield, Ohio, and president of the Managed Print Services
Association (MPSA), knows a thing or two about managed print
services. He’s a strong advocate of bringing in an MPS
specialist. Using Barganier’s rule of thumb, the magic number
is one MPS specialist to every 10 sales reps. However, he
acknowledges that a lot of the industry emphasis on MPS
doesn’t necessarily fit the business model of the sub-$10
million dealer.
“If you’re
a copier dealer that doesn’t have 10 reps, and only have one,
you’ve got problems,” opines Barganier. “When you bring on a
new offering or two or focus in different areas like MPS you
have to dedicate a body. If you only have six guys, you still
have to get that one because none of the six you have are
going to go after it, nor can you afford to retrain them if
they’re successful and have them get out of their productivity
mode to pursue something new. That’s core and we all try to go
around it because that’s painful.”
Barganier
recommends finding someone with a printer background,
preferably non HP, which coincidentally happens to be the
background of many of the current MPS consultants plying their
trade in the industry. He’s seen a lot of ex Lexmark and ex
QMS people who have been in the field competing against HP,
selling network printers, selling network printing strategies,
and selling printing strategies enter the business.
“They have
a natural tendency to pick up managed print,” he says.
He also
agrees with Crowley that sometimes it’s an individual with a
good head for business, who may not have any experience in the
printer or office technology industry selling hardware.
“In my
organization two of our best guys came from outside of the
industry,” states Barganier. One ran a logistics company and
the other came out of an auto dealership doing finance type
work. Both of those guys took to it like a duck to water.”
Has it surprised Barganier that individuals with this
background can sell MPS?
“It didn’t
surprise me that these people could be good at that; what
surprised me was, being a printer geek, how with the support
of a champion they could adapt to it so quickly.”
Tom
Callinan, president of Strategy Development, has long been an
advocate of hiring dedicated MPS specialists to do the MPS
dirty work.
“A, they
absolutely must have specialists, but the number one thing is
commitment. The first area you see MPS fail is when senior
management isn’t engaged. Top level management driving the
program is what makes it successful.”
He too
acknowledges that traditional copier sales reps aren’t likely
to go that extra mile to sell MPS.
“I call it
economic comfort level,” says Callinan. “You have one rep, he
wants to make his $70 grand a year, another wants to make $90
grand, another $150 grand. Guess what they do to make their
$70, $90, or $150 grand? The least possible. So they do what
they’re comfortable with—sell segment three copiers. For years
we’ve been trying to get them to sell content management or
software, or whatever, but they keep selling the same devices
because they can make their economic comfort level doing that.
Until they can’t make their economic comfort level, they’re
not going to adapt new things and MPS is new.”
Callinan
underscores some of the earlier comments by noting another
reason you need MPS specialists is because the copier rep is
paying the bills.
“He’s out
selling copiers,” says Callinan. “He pays for the admin and
the owner’s salary, so the last thing you want to do is stop
that guy from selling copiers. That’s why you hire
specialists—it’s less of a cash flow hit than trying to
transform your copier guys.”
He doesn’t
believe it’s necessary for the copier rep to be part of the
MPS sale either.
“There are
two types of sales,” notes Callinan. “The copier is a
replacement, fairly commoditized sale. One thing about
selling, the more the risk, the higher the level the decision
is made. Buying a copier is not a high risk decision,
therefore it’s a very low-level decision maker. Moving to MPS
and outsourcing your processes is a higher risk than a normal
sale which means you’re dealing with a different decision
maker, usually IT or a senior level manager versus purchasing
or facilities.”
The
challenge Callinan sees through his consulting and educational
sessions is that many dealers, including those reading this
article, will continue to make mistakes when trying to figure
out how many people in their organization can sell MPS. As he
points out, his organization and others can help dealers
minimize mistakes and accelerate the time involved in making
the transition to an MPS sales model, but still some clients
feel they can take the basic template and tweak it to their
liking.
“Some will
take our template, go back to their dealership, and before
they’ve sold their first MPS deal, they [think] they’re
experts and start tweaking the process,” reveals Callinan. “‘I
don’t like this, I’m going to do it this way,’ and before you
know it, what started out as an orange becomes an apple.”
Going back
to the original question of how many dealers does it take to
sell MPS, the general consensus is one—and that person is an
MPS specialist, not a successful copier sales rep turned MPS
specialist. Of course there are exceptions to the rule, but
let’s go with that answer for now.
Scott
Cullen has been writing about office technology and dealer
issues since 1986